魏晋文人放达的文化背景

THE CULTURAL BACKGROUND OF THE LITERATI’S UNRESTRAINEDNESS AND PHILOSOPHICALNESS IN THE WEI AND JIN DYNASTIES

文人放达作为魏晋时期一种具有代表意义的文化现象,有着其不同于一般名士清狂的深沉的文化内涵。本文通过对与魏晋文人放达有关的一些文化因素——哲学思潮、政治状况、社会心理、审美风尚等——就其与放达的关系进行了分析,以求对魏晋文人放达的产生原因、内在本质等有一个较为客观全面的理解。

Literati's unrestrainedness and philosophicalness——a typical cultural phenomenon in the wei and Jin dynasties,has a different cultural cornotation from the ordinary definition of the nsual unrestrainedness of cynical literati.Through the analysis of the relationship between unrestrainedness and the cultural factors concerned with the wei and Jin literati,such as philosophical trends,political situation,psychology of the society,and aesthetical valnes,this article attempts to give a more objective and all-round look into the cause and nature of the wei and Jin literti's unrestrainedness and philosophicalness.