宁波是辛亥浙省起义首告成功的城市——关于宁波光复史料的若干订补

NINGBO,THE FIRST CITY WHERE THE UPRISING IN ZHEJIANG IN 1911 WAS SUCCESSFUL

有关辛亥年宁波光复的日期、反清组织的体系及起义时某些重要情节,史料多有记载不一和说法各异的地方。而根据当事人的回忆和对史料的甄别则证实了宁波光复的日期无疑是先于杭州光复的1911年11月5日。这就为正在夺取杭州和准备在上海建立军政府的革命党人解除了后顾之忧,对革命在江南的推进有不可低估的作用。宁波的革命党人应是同盟会成员而非讹传的光复会成员。卢成章在宁波光复中的重要作用也不无根据。

There are different historical data about the date of Ningbo's restitution of sovereignty,the factions of anti-Qing Dynasty organizations,and some important details during the Uprising. According to the participants' recall and by discriminating the historical data,we proved that the date of Ningbo's restitution of sovereignty was certainly earlier than that of Hangzhou's,which was November 5,1911.This relieved the worry of the revolutionary party members who were then struggling to take Hangzhou and preparing to set up a revolutionary government in Shanghai.This also played a role which should not be underestimated in carrying on the revolution in the regions south of the Yangtse.The revolutionary party members of Ningbo should belong to Tongmenghui (China's Revolutionary Party),not to Guangfuhui)and Lu Chengzhang's important role in regaing Ningbo was certain.