试论黄绾对王学的评骘与乖离

HUANG WAN’S REVALUATION OF AND DEVIATION FROM WANG YANGMING’S THEORY

黄绾是明中叶著名思想家王阳明的弟子。王阳明卒后,其弟子王畿在解释阳明学说时,造成空虚不实的流弊。黄绾晚年在'致良知'说,'知行合一'说,和关于《大学》的解释上对师说予以重新衡量和剖析,指出其学理上的缺陷,并提出一己之说以救其弊。但他的学说与王学虽不尽一致,其基本精神则仍是贯通的。

Huang Wan(黄绾) was one of the disciples of the famous mid-Ming thinker Wang Yangming(王阳明),whose theory as expounded by another disciple Wang Ji(王畿) after his death had an defect of hollowness. In his later years, Huang revaluated and reanalysed Wang Yangming's theory in his doctrines of Zhi Liang Zhi (致良知) and Zhi xing he yi(知行合一) as well as in his interpretation of the Great Learning(大学). He pointed out the defect in his teacher's theory and put forward his own as a remedy. With all their differences, however, Huang's theory and Wang Yangming's wre fundamentally close to each other.