经济学研究方法的比较分析

THE COMPARISION OF THE RESEARCH METHOD IN ECONOMICS

迄今为止的经济学家们在对经济学的研究上,大多都采用了这样一些基本的方法,即:抽象的方法;微观——宏观的方法;静态——动态的方法和内在矛盾——外在矛盾的方法。尽管研究方法大致相同,但由于经济学家们各自所依据的理论基础不同,得出的结论也大相径庭——马克思以其独创的辩证唯物主义哲学为基础进行的研究深入到了资本主义社会最本质的经济关系之内,从而科学地揭示了这种经济关系从本质到表象的全体;西方经济学家则囿于对表面现象和外在联系的分析,无力揭示其本质。

Up to now most economists have been using such basic methods in economics research as abstract, micro-macro, static-dynamic and internal contradictions-external contradictions methods. Although their methods used are considered similar, economists have got widely divergent conclusions because of the differences in their theorical bases. With his creative dialectical materialistic philosophy, Marx made thorough researches into the essential economic relations in the capitalist society and he therefore scientifically brought to light all of the outside and inside relations in the economic system of capitalism. Western economists have failed to reveal its essence because they have only analysed its surface and outer relations.