毛泽东、邓小平探索中国式社会主义建设理论的贡献

CONTRIBUTIONS OF MAO ZEDONG AND DENG XIAOPING TO THE THEORETIC CONSTRUCT OF CHINESE SOCIALISM

毛泽东领导我国新民主主义、社会主义革命和建设过程中,对中国式社会主义建设理论的艰辛探索及大胆革新,摒弃教条主义和'苏联模式',形成了中国特色的经济理论。这一理论在我国社会主义建设中曾发挥过作用,但在实践中并未获得完全成功。邓小平客观、科学地评价毛泽东的经济理论,高度肯定毛泽东的历史地位,明确指出历史的局限。在新的历史时期从中国国情出发继承和发展毛泽东思想,确立了建设有中国特色的社会主义理论。

As a leader of the New Democratic Revolution and the Socialist Construction in China, Mao Zedong, through his painstaking investigation and courageous innovation of Chinese socialism, developed an economic theory with Chinese characteristics, as opposed to that of dogmatism and the Soviet Union. This economic theory did play a positive role in the socialist construction of China, yet it never achieved the desired success. In an objective and scientific assessment of the economic thinking of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping firmly established him as a great historical figure and meanwhile pointed out the limits set by history. Therefore, Deng Xiaoping propounded a theory for the socialist construction of China in a new age, which represents adherence to and development of Mao Zedong Thought as well as reference to Chinese characteristics.