西沙官兵380名心理健康状况调查结果分析

Analysis on Mental Health Status in 380 Soldiers Stationed on Xisa Island Using SCL-90

目的 了解西沙官兵的心理健康状况及其相关因素 ,提出相应对策。方法 采用症状自评量表 (SCL 90 )对 3 80名官兵进行心理健康测试。结果 西沙官兵普遍存在心理健康问题 ,尤以躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖、偏执、精神病性等因子居高 ,6项因子分均高于国内常模 ,差异非常显著 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 应加强西沙官兵心理健康教育 ,积极采取心理保健措施 ,改善驻岛环境 ,合理调整驻岛时间 。

Objective To investigate factors affecting the status of mental health in soldiers stationed on Xisa Island so as to suggest appropriate countermeasures.Method Using SCL 90, the status of mental health was investigated in 380 soldiers.Results Mental health was a common problem in soldiers stationed on Xisa Island, in whom the incidence of somatization, depression, anxiety, panic, paranoia and psychosis was higher than that of the normal pattern in China; the difference was significant (P<0.01).Conclusion To raise combat power of the armed forces, education on mental health should be strengthened, which includes positive mental nursing care, improvement of the island environment and rational adjustment of island stationary time.