东汉城市园林水景观建设探析——以濯龙园为例

Analysis of water landscape construction in urban garden during Eastern Han Dynasty: A case study of Zhuolong Garden

濯龙园是东汉明帝时修建的一座皇家园林,居众皇家园林之首,位于洛阳西北角,靠近北宫。濯龙园水景观规划秉持供皇帝娱乐休闲、生态建园等建设理念,在建设过程中引谷水入园池,开溪流,造瀑布,建桥梁,并在地下埋建繁密的地下管道,供园中下水之用。濯龙园的水景观建设倡导人与自然和谐的生态建园观,开城市建园新路,奠定了台、池、桥、林、山的中国古典园林水利建设模式,对后世园林水林规划建设产生了重要影响。

Zhuolong Garden,which is located in the northwest corner of Luoyang City and close to the North Palace,is a royal garden constructed during the Eastern Han Dynasty,and is among the best of the royal gardens. The planning of the water landscape in Zhuolong Garden upholds the ecological garden construction concept of providing leisure and entertainment for emperors. In the process of construction,water is guided into the garden from the mountain valley,and the streams,waterfalls and bridges are artificially constructed in the garden with the underground pipes providing continuoues water resources. The water landscape in Zhuolong Garden advocates the harmony between human and nature,which lays the foundation of classical hydraulic model of garden construction with palace,pool,bridge,woods and hills.