地方本科高校向应用型转变:理论诠释与改革取向

Application-oriented transformation of local university:theoretic analysis and reformation orientation

在加快构建现代职业教育体系的进程中,地方本科高校向应用型转变是高等教育后大众化完善体系的必然选择,是我国经济新常态下结构调优的迫切需求,是促进高等教育公平的客观需要。但地方本科高校转型发展是错综复杂的,受传统观念根深蒂固、缺少应用型评价标准和教育家式的掌舵人等影响,需要在改革实践中,通过制度安排和政策调整以不断实现政府、社会与学校各司其职,扮演好相应角色,并形成相互配合的转变机制,推进地方本科高校名至实归应用型定位。

In the process of accelerating the construction of modern vocational education system,the application-oriented transformation of local university is a necessary choice to adjust to the structure of higher education during the post-popularization stage,which is the urgent need of China's economic structure optimization under the 'new normal',and the objective demand to promote education fairness. The transformation of local university,however,is complicated and limited by such factors as deeply rooted tradition,lacking evaluation criteria and master of education. Therefore,it is necessary for the government,society and universities to play their respective roles well through institutional arrangements and policy adjustments,so as to promote the application-oriented transformation of local universities.