也论抽象价值与具体价值

Also on abstract value and concrete value

从文化的意义上说,作为一种先进的价值理念的抽象价值,是人类文明的结晶。作为人类对美好事物的追求,存在着一般意义上的价值即抽象价值。但现实中的价值都是具体的,抽象价值要转化为具体价值,主要是通过具体价值主体(尤其是阶级)的利益来决定,同时还要通过具体的制度模式来实现。而具体的制度模式又是由各个国家或民族的具体境遇决定的。不能把抽象价值狭隘化、经验化为现实中的具体价值,更不能狭隘化、经验化为一种"普世模式"。社会主义是在继承人类一切优秀文明的基础上建立起来的,社会主义对先进的价值理念是从不排斥的。

Abstract value as an advanced general value idea existing in people's pursuit of good luck is the fruit of human civilization. In reality the transformation fromvalue into concrete one mainly rests with the interest of the principal part of concrete value in particular social classes as well as the concrete institutional pattern which depends on concrete situations of various countries or nationalities.Abstract value cannot be narrowed and experience-oriented when being transformed into concrete one,let alone in the form of universal model.Socialism established on basis of carring forward all human outstanding civilizations never excludes advanced value ideas.