四川省青川战国墓的研究

TOMBS OF WARRIOR STATES PERIOD IN HAOJIAPING郝家坪.QINGCHUAN COUNTY青川县.SICHUAN PROVINCE四川省

一、序言《文物》1982年第1期刊载了四川省青川县郝家坪战国墓发掘报告。发掘报告指出,所有的墓葬都施以白膏泥,这是楚墓葬制的一个特征;随葬品中也有和楚墓类似之处,因此,将这一墓群的性质看作是巴蜀和楚之间文化交流的结果;又以出秦田律木牍、秦半两钱为依据.

In Wen Wu"文物",No.1,1982 was published a report of a group of the tombs,dating to Warrior States Period,excavated in Haojiaping,Qingchuan County,Sichuan Province.By examining this report,we can find some points which correct the popular interpretation of the buried,the date of the burial and the excavated mudu木牍of the land law in Qin秦Dynasty.This report is,we think,a rare source for studying the historical realities of the making of Qin Dynasty in the latest years of warrior States Period.The buried consist chiefly of the influential persons of old Chu楚,who were removed there after Ying郢,capital of Chu,was occupied by Qin,and the rest are the people of Qin,Han韩,Wei魏,Zhao赵,and the natives.Therefore,the date of the burial is after B.C.273,year of the fall of Ying.And land law,which has so far been considered connected with the dry field farming in the basin of Wei-he渭河should be considered having been revised and adapted to the paddy field in Sichuan.Furthermore,we can guess that the new mixed group of the removed people had some autonomy based on the high traditional culture of Chu though it was organized under the system of the qianmo阡陌.