试论姜维城遗址史前文化遗存的分期、年代及文化属性

Discussing the Date, Chronology, and Cultural Affiliation ofthe Prehistoric Remains of Jiangweicheng

本文依据姜维城遗址两次发掘的层位关系,对出土的器物特别是陶器重新进行梳理,从陶器的组合及形式的变化规律将姜维城遗址史前文化遗存分为二期四段,认为其年代与马家窑类型或仰韶晚期遗存偏晚阶段相当。在此基础上,从考古学文化因素构成分析入手,通过与川西北地区、甘青地区同时期史前文化遗存比较,认为姜维城史前文化遗存当归属包含一定仰韶晚期遗存和本土文化因素的马家窑类型文化。

Based on the stratigraphy observed at the site of Jiangweicheng during two excavations,this paper conducts a new analysis of the excavated objects,especially the ceramics.Based on the grouping of ceramics and the changes in their form,this paper distinguishes two phases and four sub-phases at the prehistoric cultural remains at site of Jiangweicheng,suggesting that the site was contemporary in date with the Majiayao type and late Yangshao.Concluding from an analysis of the composition of the cultural elements visible in the archaeological record and a comparison with contemporary prehistoric remains from northwest Sichuan and Gansu,the author suggests that the prehistoric cultural remains from Jiangweicheng belong to a Majiayao-type culture with late Yangshao influences and local cultural elements.