韩国古代炼铁炉与冶铁技术的复原研究

A Study on the Ancient Iron-smelting Furnaces and TechnologyRestoration in Korea

本文对20多年来韩国境内所发现的古代炼铁炉作了系统梳理,将韩国古代炼铁炉分为远古时期、中世纪时期及近代早期三个大时段,并对各个时段炼铁炉的特点作了归纳与总结。根据忠清北道忠州市漆琴洞遗址所发现的炼炉结构进行炼铁炉实验考古的复原研究,详述了复原实验的准备、过程及结果。不仅证明了该冶铁技术的可行性与可操作性,还为韩国古代冶铁技术的研究提供了实物及数据上的支持。

This paper made a systematic of the ancient iron smelting furnace which have been found for last 20 years in the territory of the Republic of Korea,and divided the ancient Korean iron smelting furnace into ancient,medieval and early modern three periods.Each period of the iron making furnace characteristics are summarized.To study the iron smelting furnace experimental archaeological recovery according to the furnace structure of Chungju City,North Chungcheong Chilgeum-dong sites found,detailed restoration experiment preparation,process and results.Not only proves the feasibility of the iron smelting technology and operability,provides physical and data support for study of ancient Korean iron smelting technology.