重庆忠县石匣子东汉大墓发掘报告

The Excavation of Tomb in Shixiazi of Zhongxian Countyin Chongqing Municipality

石匣子东汉大墓位于重庆市忠县老县城东北的忠州镇郑公村,墓葬修建在东南俯临长江的高台地上,海拔155—175米。1994年3月,为配合长江三峡水库淹没区地下文物的保护论证,北京大学三峡考古队对这座墓葬进行了抢救发掘。石匣子东汉墓为砖砌券顶双室结构,出土各类随葬品110件。其中,陶器85件、铜器18件(组)、铁器3件、铅器4件。进一步的研究表明,此墓的年代为东汉中晚期。

Tomb in Shixiazi is situated in Zhenggong village in the town of Zhongzhou 3 kilometers northeast to the old location of Zhongxian County.The Tomb is located at the tableland on the northeast bank along the Ganjinggou estuary of Changjiang River,at the altitude of 155-175 meters.This Graveyard is in the estuarine relics of Ganjingou,where is also scattered with relics of Shang and Zhou Dynasties to Han and Tang Dynasties.Graveyard Shixiazi was found in 1980s.In March 1994,the Three-gorges Excavation Team of Peking University reinvestigated the graveyard in order to coordinate with the archaeological Project of Three Gorges of Changjiang River,and excavated this tomb.Period of the tomb was in the Middle and the late of east Han.It was large,with over 110 funeral objects.There are not only impacts of Han Culture factors,but also obvious features of location Culture,and those provide important archaeological evidence for the formation of Han Culture in the region of east Chongqing.