大通长宁遗址齐家文化制陶工艺及相关问题研究

The Study on Ceramic Technology and the Related Issues of Qijia Culture In Changning Site,Datong Hui and Tu Autonomous County

大通长宁遗址是河湟谷地一处非常重要的齐家文化聚落遗址。通过对其制陶工艺的观察,发现其陶器大都以泥条圈筑法制成,一些泥质高领双耳罐及双大耳罐还采用了泥片贴筑法。本文考察了整个齐家文化的制陶工艺,以往研究表明,齐家文化的制陶工艺以泥条盘筑法为主,那么长宁遗址的制陶工艺便显现出一定的特殊性,本文对造成这一现象的原因进行了简要分析。另外,文章还指出应对新石器时代泥片贴筑法的使用及其消亡过程重新估计。

Changning site,which locates in the Yellow River and the Huangshui River valley,is a significant Qijia culture settlement site.By observing its ceramic technology,we find that the upper most method of pottery making is roll building.Nevertheless,some of clay high-necked amphora and double-looped vase are made by molding with mud slices technique.Through the comparison with other Qijia cultural sites,we discover that the ceramic technology of Changning site has a certain particularity,and we analyze its causes.In addition,the article points out that we should re-estimate the process of using and dying away about the molding with mud slices technique in the Neolithic.