重庆市涪陵区古坟堡两座墓葬的发掘

Excavation of Two Tombs in Fuling, Chongqing

2015年7—9月,重庆市文化遗产研究院联合涪陵区博物馆对涪陵区古坟堡墓地进行了考古发掘,发现一座砖石混筑墓及一座宋代土坑墓,出土陶、瓷、铜器共10件。其中,砖石混筑墓墓室双室并列,中以过道连接,是研究汉代合葬习俗的典型实物载体;墓内出土一方'军假侯印',结合铜印和墓葬形制,对研究墓主身份、墓地选择以及汉代职官制度等问题具有一定价值。M2右室发现的汉阙图案为研究汉代墓葬装饰艺术及丧葬礼俗等提供了新的实物材料。

From July to September 2015, the Chongqing Cultural Heritage Research Institute and the Fuling Museum jointly conducted an archaeological excavation on burial mounds in Fuling. One Han Dynasty brick-chambered tomb and one Song Dynasty earthpit tomb were unearthed, containing ten pieces of ceramics, porcelain, and bronzes. The double brick-chambered tomb accessible over a ramp provides important material for research on joint burials of the Han Dynasty. The grave also held a seal inscribed with 'Seal of the Marquis of Junjia';the bronze seal and the grave form taken together are important for research on the identity of the grave occupant, the choice of cemetery, and the official rank system of the Han Dynasty. In the right chamber of grave M2, the picture of a Han que tower was discovered, providing important material for research on Han Dynasty grave decoration and funerary rituals.