农地股份合作制的制度优势和创新绩效评价

The System Advantage of Joint Stock-Cooperative Institution on Farmland and Performance Evaluation

现行农地产权制度存在着诸多缺陷,创新成为必然。在已有的创新形式中,农地股份合作制成为目标模式。农地股份合作制具有坚持土地集体所有制、促成土地规模经营、利于农地规范流转、利于形成土地经营者的稳定预期等制度优势。在推行农地股份合作制过程中,必须坚持农民自愿互利原则和不违背家庭承包制原则,同时应搞好宏观政策环境建设。

In view of so many defects in existing farmland's property right institution, it is necessary for innovation. The joint stockcooperative institution becomes target model in existing innovative patterns. The joint stock-cooperative institution shows many advantages. For instance, it adheres to the collective ownership institution of farmland, facilitates the largescale management of farmland,benefits farmland's normative exchange,and is beneficial to forms manager's stable expectations, etc. In the carrying out of the joint stockcooperative institution, we must insist on the principle of free will and mutual benefit for peasants, not go against the household contract responsibility system with remuneration link to output. Meanwhile, it's important to strengthen the construction of Macro policy environment.