析国家主义派的“新法家主义”与“生物史观”

On the "Neo-legalism" and the "Biological View" of History" of the Etatiste Party

国家主义派所推动的国家主义运动可以说是确立国家“权威”的过程。国家主义派认为在世界大战中及其后 ,国家之间的斗争处于“优胜劣败”、“适者生存”的“新战国时代”。他们认为新时代的国际斗争 ,并不限于军事 ,而是运用了整个国力。为了在这种“新战国时代”维持国家的生命与民族的生存 ,必须再探索新的理论体系。为此 ,国家主义派提倡复兴先秦法家思想 ,以此作为纯中国式的国家主义理论根据 。

The nationalistic campaign promoted by nationalists can be interpreted as a process of establishing the 'authority' of a nation. In the view of the nationalists, in the world war and the post war years, the contention between countries entered an 'era of new warring states' when the fittest survive. They hold that the international struggle in the new era involves not only military forces but also the employment of the comprehensive national strength. In order to ensure the survival of a country and a nation in the 'era of new warring states', it was imperative to explore a new system of theories. Therefore, the nationalists advocated the revival of the thought of pre Qin legalists so as to take it as the theoretical basis of typical Chinese nationalist theory while taking social Darwinism as the basis of scientific theory.