唐代妇女眉妆演变考论

A Critical Exposition on the Development of Women′s Eyebrow-painting in Tang D ynasty

唐代是妇女妆饰十分繁盛的一个时期,尤以眉妆为最。无论是眉形、眉色,还是画眉的材料、方法,都多种多样。随着唐王朝的兴衰沉浮、人们审美观念的潜移暗换以及妇女生存状态的斗转星移,唐代妇女眉妆总体呈现出的是继承细眉、风行阔眉、回归细眉的演变趋势。作为中国历史上最为鼎盛的一个朝代,当时妇女的眉妆亦带有独一无二的鲜明时代特色——浓重粗阔。

The Tang Dynasty was a blooming period of women′s to ilette,especially in painting eyebrows.Not only the shapes and the colours of ey ebrows,but also the materials and the ways of painting them are all various.With the rising and declining of Tang Dynasty,the changing of people′s aesthetic at titude and women′s living condition,their eyebrow-painting shows the trend as follows:inheriting slender eyebrows from former dynasties,prevailing on bushy ey ebrows and then returning to slender eyebrows.As the most prosperous dynasty in Chinese history,women′s eyebrow-painting had a unique characteristic of that e ra,which was bushy in eyebrows.