科学把握人口发展与经济高质量发展的内涵关系

Scientific Grasp of the Connotation Relationship between Population Development and High-quality Economic Development

人口变化与经济发展长期相互影响、相互依存。从人口质量与经济高质量发展关系看,人口质量提升、消费升级可以有效支撑经济高质量发展,而经济高质量发展能够提升人们生活和工作质量,应创新人才培养方式,提高人口质量,实现人口与经济高质量发展的双向互动;从人口老龄化与经济高质量发展关系看,人口老龄化可以倒逼科技进步、催生新兴养老产业发展、年轻劳动力替代提高生产效率,要支持老年人力资本再利用,助力经济高质量发展的同时提高老年人生活质量;从人口资源环境与经济高质量发展关系看,改变生产生活方式可以促进经济高质量发展,而经济高质量发展能够提高生态效率,改善人口与资源环境的紧平衡状态;从贫困人口发展与经济高质量发展关系看。

Population change and economic development have long interacted and interdependent. From the perspective of the relationship between population quality and high-quality economic development,population quality improvement and consumption upgrading can effectively support high-quality economic development, while high-quality economic development can improve people’s quality of life and work.We should innovate personnel training methods, improve population quality and realize the two-way interaction between population and high-quality economic development;from the perspective of the rela-tionship between population aging and high-quality economic development, population aging can impel scientific and technological progress, stimulate the development of new endowment industries, improve labor efficiency through labor substitution, support the reuse of human capital for the elderly, promote high-quality economic development and improve the quality of life of the elderly;from the perspective of the relationship between population, resources and environment and high-quality economic development, changing production and lifestyle can promote high-quality economic development, while high-quality economic development can improve ecological efficiency and the tight balance between population and resources and environment;from the perspective of the relationship between the development of poverty-stricken population and high-quality economic development, high-quality economic development can effectively solve the imbalance between urban and rural, regional and inter-group development.Promoting human-centered innovation in poverty management and improving the development and consumption capacity of poverty-stricken population can promote high-quality economic development.