沈撰程笺《岁暮怀人并序》组诗考论

A Group of Nostalgic Poems Written by Shen Zufen with Cheng Qianfan's Annotations

《岁暮怀人并序》组诗是沈祖棻《涉江诗稿》中篇幅最长、内涵极深、具独特意义、但历来少受学界关注的一组诗歌创作,该组诗在内容上涉及沈祖棻与近四十位师友的生命沉浮与交谊行迹,可见出沈祖棻晚年追忆所重;在艺术上纵横捭阖,风格雅正沉郁,可视为沈祖棻晚年诗艺凝萃所在。诗人伴侣程千帆极为推重这组诗歌,曾对其中三十八首一一笺注,这些笺注为后人理解这组诗歌提供了方便法门,更彰显出夫妻所共持诗学意念:"以诗存史"。

The Memories of Friends at the End of the Year with a Preface is a group of poems in Shen Zufen’s collection of poems. It has the longest length,profound connotation and unique significance. However,it has received less attention from the academic community. This group of poems recorded Shen Zufen’s relationship with nearly 40 teachers and friends during her life time,reflecting the author’s reminiscence in her later years. This group of poems also reflects the author’s artistic style which is unconstraint,elegant and gloomy,as well as her poetic ideas. Her husband Cheng Qianfan’s annotation provides an easy clue for us to understand this group of poems,and highlights the idea of ' poem can preserve history'which is shared by this couple.