从《伍子胥变文》浅析晚唐五代西北方言的若干现象

The Analysis of Some Phenomena of Northwest Dialect in Late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties via Wu Zixu Bianwen

敦煌变文自发现以来,便为人们提供了文学、语言学、历史及文化等有关方面的大量材料依据,对后世研究产生着深远的影响,而敦煌文集传世名篇《伍子胥变文》更是具有代表性意义。以当今眼光,从社会语言学的角度入手,分析《伍子胥变文》,可以发现其中存在着的诸多较为典型的语言学现象,从中可分析发现晚唐五代时期西北方音方言的若干特征,对当下的国内方言研究具有积极作用。

Dunhuang Bianwen has provided a lot of historical materials in literature,linguistics,history,ancient culture and so on since it was discovered,and plays an important role in later research. Wu Zixu Bianwen has a representative significance among the texts of Dunhuang Bianwen.From the perspective of today’s social linguistics,the analysis of Wu Zixu Bianwen can provide some typical linguistic phenomena and some characteristics of northwest dialect in Late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties period. It has a positive effect on the study of the current domestic dialects.