气候变化背景下文化遗产旅游发展模式的重构

Reconstruction of Development Model for Cultural Heritage Tourism in the Context of Climate Change

气候变化已成为全球社会经济发展的最大威胁。对于文化遗产旅游而言,气候变化带来的影响尤其严重,无论是直接影响还是间接影响,都可能导致文化遗产的毁损甚至消亡。而在目前,我国的文化遗产旅游发展模式,无一例外地都导致严重的商业化,不利于遗产保护,也不能抵御气候变化的威胁。因此,文化遗产旅游发展模式的重构势在必行。本文认为,要对文化遗产旅游发展模式进行重构,让社区参与遗产管理,从"遗产生态"角度对遗产进行整体保护;同时,加强产业融合,设计出适合遗产发展,满足市场需求的旅游产品,实现文化遗产保护与遗产旅游发展的和谐共生。

Climate change has become the greatest threat to global socio-economic development.For cultural heritage tourism,the impact of climate change is particularly serious. Either directly or indirectly affect the impact,may cause damage to the cultural heritage or even make it vanished. At the present,China's tourism development model of cultural heritage,without exception,has led to serious commercialization. It is not conducive to heritage protection,and also can not resist the threat of climate change. Therefore,reconstruction of development model cultural heritage tourism is imperative. This paper argues that development model of cultural heritage tourism should be reconstructed,by means of management on a community participatory approach as well as the overall protection from perspective of 'ecological heritage '; meanwhile, industrial integration should be strengthened,and tourism product should be designed both for heritage development and market demand in order to achieve cultural heritage protection and tourism development in harmony.