我国外向型经济发展如何实现新突破——基于空间、结构和活力三维度分析

How to Realize New Breakthrough of China's Export-oriented Economy:Based on the Three-dimensional Analysis of Space,Structure and Vitality

外向型经济发展状况通常取决于三个维度,即空间、结构和活力。我国前一轮外向型经济快速发展,在空间上主要表现为东部地区抓住了"先试先行"的战略机遇,依托发达经济体巨大需求市场,形成了东部地区为引领的外向型经济发展格局;在结构上主要表现为低端切入全球价值链分工体系,从而实现中低端产业和产品出口的长足发展;在活力上主要表现为要素和投资成为外向型经济发展的主要驱动力。当前,全球经济进入深度调整期,国内经济发展进入"新常态",我国外向型经济基于传统三维度的发展模式面临显著约束,亟待转型升级和提升发展水平。这就需要对空间、结构和活力进行再造。在外部空间上,应利用"一带一路"倡议的战略机遇拓展外向型经济发展新空间;在内部空间上,促进东部、中部和西部区域的协调发展,打造外向型经济发展整体竞争新优势;在结构上,通过供给侧结构性改革实现产业和出口产品的转型升级;在动力机制上,通过构建开放型经济新体制,破除企业和人才进行创新活力所面临的体制机制约束,加快实现从要素和投资驱动向创新驱动转变。

Export-oriented economic development usually depends on three dimensions,they are space,structure and vitality namely. China's former export-oriented economy developed rapidly,eastern region seize the 'first try first act'strategic opportunities mainly in the space. China forms the export-oriented economic development pattern of eastern region as the leading,it relies on the huge demand market of development economics. China embedded low-end link of global value chain in the structure for achieve rapid development of low-end industries and products export. Factors and investment become the main driving force of export-oriented economic development in the vitality. At present,the global economy enter the deep adjustment period and the domestic economic development enter the 'New Normalization ',China 's export-oriented economy is facing significant constraints based on the traditional three-dimensional development model. Transformation,upgrading and enhance the level of development are urgent to China. This requires recycling of space,structure and vitality. Using 'The Belt and Road'strategic opportunities to expand export-oriented economic development for new space in the external space. Promoting the coordinated development of the eastern,central and western to create a new competitive advantage of export-oriented economic development in the internal space. Achieve upgrading of industry and product export through supply side structural reform in the structure. Breaking the institutional constraints faced by enterprises and talent to innovate through constructing the open new economic system in the dynamic mechanism,and accelerating the transformation from factor and investment driven to innovation driven.