青年马克思世界观形成的三重路径及其价值观照

The Triple Path of the Formation of Young Marx's World View and Its Values

作为伟大的无产阶级革命家,马克思以非凡的才能、渊博的学问、敏锐的洞察力、坚定的斗争精神博得同时代人敬佩;他冲破利己主义传统观念,选择为人类服务的高尚情怀与远大抱负在青年时期已经具备。在对青年马克思的世界观形态及其形成过程的考察中发现,三个关键性人物对其产生了深远影响:亨利希·马克思的家庭熏陶形成了马克思启蒙的人道主义精神;与威斯特华伦爵士的忘年交友谊启迪形成了马克思浪漫的自由主义精神;与维腾巴赫的师生情谊传道授业形成了马克思现实的民主主义精神。三重不同路径的叠加促进青年马克思树立了人道主义与民主主义的价值观,也为马克思后来的世界观"两个转变"提供了思想质点。对青年时期马克思的世界观及其形成路径的探求,也为新时代培养大学生社会主义核心价值观以及坚定共产主义理想信念提供了积极的参照意义。

As a great proletarian revolutionary,Marx was the admiration of his contemporaries with extraordinary talents,profound knowledge,keen insight and firm struggle spirit; He broke through the self-interested traditional ideas and chose to serve humanity in the youth. Where we can find that three key figures have had a profound influence in the formation process of the young Marx’s world view: Henrich Marx’s family edification had formed the humanitarian spirit; and Ludwig von Wester Warren’s friendship had formed Marx’s liberal spirit; and Wittenbach’s teacher-student friendship had formed the democratic spirit. The three different paths not only promoted the values of humanism and democracy in the young Marx,but also provided the basis for Marx’s world view 'two transformations'. Today the exploration of Marx’s world view and its formation path in the youth provides a positive reference for the new era college students to firm Communist faith.