转向一种适应性的人口政策

From Adjustment-Purposed Population Policy to Adaptive Population Policy

本文从生育政策的视角来讨论我国人口政策的基本理念变化和未来转型。文章首先提出了两种人口政策:一种是调节性的人口政策,一种是适应性的人口政策。作者提出我国长期以来的人口实践重视调节性的人口政策,并对调节性人口政策的逻辑基础进行反思。作者指出,我国在低生育率社会的背景下应该逐步转向适应性的人口政策,增强对家庭发展能力的支持,为不同人口群体和生育不同阶段提供适应性的服务,并在此基础上建设生育友好型社会。

The author has critical analysis on Chinese population policy history and future transition.Focusing on birth policy,the author concludes there are two types of population policies,adjustment-purposed population policy and adaptive population policy.The author suggests,in wake of accomplishing low fertility transition,China should put forward population policy transition toward adaptive services for people and family,and develop a birth-friendly society through strengthening family function,supporting family development and providing necessary birth and reproductive services for people satisfying their various demand.