转型中国党群联结机制的变革

Party-Mass Linkage Mechanisms in Transitional China

政党与民众的政治联结是国家政治生活的重要内容,是不同政治体制和各国学术研究共同关心的议题。政党联结民众的体制机制是否完善,方式方法是否有效,直接关系到政治统治的合法性和政党执政的稳定性。本文从比较政党学的视角出发,考察中国式"执政党—群众"联结机制的理念根基、变革特征和调适策略,进而透视新时代党群联结机制的转型如何重塑中国式国家与社会关系。本文认为,"党群联结"是将中国实践上升到广义理论高度并开启中外政党比较研究的一把钥匙。

The legitimacy and vitality of all political regimes require the presence of strong linkage relations between ruling parties and citizens.Whether the institutional mechanisms of party-citizen linkage are functional,whether the linkage methods are effective,are directly related to the legitimacy of political regime and the stability of party governance.Driven by comparative party theories,this paper examines the conceptual foundation,transformation characteristics and adaptation strategies of the Chinese-style'party-mass'linkage,and then sees how the transformation of the party-group linkage mechanisms in the new era reshapes the state-society relationship in China.This paper proposes that'party-citizen linkage'is a key to raising Chinese practice to a general theoretical level and opening up comparative studies between the Chinese Communist Party and the world’s major political parties.