生态美学理论建构的若干基础问题

Some Basic Problems in the Construction of Ecological Aesthetics

在生态美学中国话语体系建构中,我们需要厘清若干基本问题。生态世界观的形成与发展问题涉及生态美学的学理基础,生态美学是以生态世界观为哲学基础而建构起来的;生态美学的渊源问题涉及生态美学的起源和学科归属,通过对生态美学渊源的追溯我们可以看到生态美学在学科基础方面在于处理生态学和美学的关系;生态学作为科学,美学作为人文学科,两者结合如何形成合法性问题也是生态美学理论建构需要解决的一个核心问题;生态整体作为一个大的生态圈,无法通过认知加以把握,通过审美的方式则可以把握这种生态整体性,生态整体性的审美思维模式与中国的古典的"空无"思维形成一种会通。

In the construction of Chinese discourse system of ecological aesthetics,we need to clarify some basic problems.The formation and development of ecological world view involve the academic basis of ecological aesthetics.The origin of ecological aesthetics relates to the subject attribution of ecological aesthetics.By tracing the origin of ecological aesthetics,we can see that ecological aesthetics deals with the relationship between ecology and aesthetics in terms of discipline basis.Ecology as a science and aesthetics as a humanities,how to combine the two to form legitimacy is also a core problem to be solved in the theoretical construction of ecological aesthetics.As a large ecosphere,the ecological whole cannot be grasped by cognition,but the ecological integrity can be grasped by aesthetics,thus forming a connection with the classical Chinese thinking of emptiness.