集体记忆与城市文化资本再生产——“昆曲意象”文化自觉的社会学研究

Social Memory and Reproduction of City Cultural Capital: Based On Kunqu Image in Suzhou

城市文化基因是城市价值所在,是全球化背景下城市延续地方精神和塑造特色竞争力的有效路径。本文分析昆曲在苏州文化生境中表现出的精英价值传承、职业伦理传承、休闲方式传承、体验消费传承四种不同类型的存在,从典型的个体文化行为方式中探寻城市集体性的文化自觉和非物质文化遗产传承模式。以昆曲为代表的非物质文化遗产的发展必须解决文化归属性、受众扩张性、时代顺应性、话语代表性等系列问题,形成可持续意义上的文化再生产与消费。

The cultural genes determine the value of the city,which could help a lot to retain local spirit and shape characteristic competitiveness.In order to explore the city collective cultural consciousness and intangible cultural heritage mode from the typical individual cultural behavior,this paper analyses the Kunqu Opera four different types of existence in Suzhou cultural environment,like elite values,work ethic,leisurely lifestyle and consumption experience.The development of intangible cultural heritage represented by Kunqu Opera must have to solve a series of problems,such as cultural attribution,audience expansion,conform to the times and representation.Then the sustainable cultural reproduction and consumption could be formed.