发达国家退休年龄政策调整差异化及对中国的启示——基于不同福利模式视角的分析

The Differences of Retirement Age Policies in Developed Countries and Its Inspiration to China:An Analysis Based on Perspectives of Various Welfare Models

在退休年龄政策调整方面,由于我国从未经历过如此快速的人口老龄化,而退休年龄政策调整又缺乏前例可循,因此,吸收和借鉴发达国家退休年龄政策调整的普遍做法、成功经验和失败教训,仍然具有非常重大的现实意义。本文从福利国家模式的视角,通过整理和梳理退休年龄政策调整的实践历程,分析不同福利模式下发达国家退休年龄政策调整过程的周期、内容、幅度、手段等方面的差异化特征,并在经验借鉴的基础上,提出构建中国特色退休年龄政策体系的政策建议。

From the aspect of adjustment on retirement age policy,China has never experienced such a rapid aging problem.With lack of previous reference of retirement age policy,therefore,it is significant to learn the methods,successful experiences and failures from those policies of developed countries.The article is based on perspectives of countries with various welfares,through understanding the practice of retirement age policies,analyzing the policy adjustment periods,contents,scopes,methods and several other aspects,and on the basis of experience reference,finally we construct China’s retirement age policy proposals with Chinese characteristics.