社会凝聚与居民幸福感

Social Cohesion and Subjective Well-being

伴随着小康社会的建成,我国居民的幸福感正在从物质主义时代向后物质主义时代转变,社会凝聚对居民幸福感的影响越发凸显。本研究使用中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2012),从社会信任、社会资本、社会参与、社会归属和社会公平5个维度考察了社会凝聚对我国居民幸福感的影响。研究结果显示,社会凝聚的5个维度对居民幸福感均有正向影响,但对居民幸福感的影响程度存在差异。相比于教育程度、性别等个体特征和相对收入等社会经济因素,社会凝聚对居民幸福感的影响更为显著。新时代的社会建设应当更加注重社会信任、社会资本、社会参与、社会归属和社会公平,不断提升社会凝聚水平,为满足人民日益增长的美好生活需要创造条件。

With the construction of the well-off society,the well-being of Chinese residents will change from the materialistic era to the post-materialistic era.Social factors will become the key factors affecting the subjective well-being of the residents.Using CGSS2012 data,this paper analyzes the impact of social cohesion on the subjective well-being of Chinese residents from five aspects:social trust,social capital,social participation,social belonging and social equity.The results show that the five dimensions of social cohesion have a positive impact on the residents’subjective wellbeing,and there are differences in the degree of impact on subjective well-being.Compared with education level,gender and other individual characteristics and relative income and other socio-economic factors,social cohesion has a more significant impact on residents’subjective well-being.Social construction in the new era should pay more attention to social trust,social capital,social participation,social belonging and social equity,and constantly improve the level of social cohesion,to create conditions for the construction of a higher level of well-being society.