我国刑事判决说理存在的问题与解决路径——以地方基层法院刑事判决说理为例的分析

Problems and Solutions to the Reasoning of Criminal Sentence in China:Analysis of the Criminal Sentence of Local Basic Courts as an Example

刑事判决理由的理性阐释是法官裁判的逻辑演绎,亦是社会对公平正义的内在需求。本文通过翔实的数据,深刻分析当前我国的刑事判决说理存在的制作粗糙、繁简不当、重证据罗列,轻证据和法理分析等现象与刑事判决说理呆板僵化、不系统、不科学和缺乏制度规范等问题,并从理念、制度、技术层面提出构建完善的刑事判决书说理机制,以实现刑事判决说理的价值追求。

The rational interpretation of the grounds of criminal sentence is the logical interpretation of judges’judgments,and it is also the inherent demand of society for fairness and justice.Through the detailed data,this paper deeply analyzes the current situation of criminal sentence in China have problems in reasoning such as rough,improper complicate or simple,thinking highly of listing evidence while lightly of analyzing,and reasoning is rigid,unsystematic,unscientific,and lack of institutional norms.The paper also puts forward constrmcting mechanism for criminal sentence reasoning from the concept,system,technology level to realize the valve pursuit of criminal sentence.