道德“红黑榜”与“三治结合”乡村治理体系的健全

The Moral “Red and Black List”and Improving Rural Governance System Combining Autonomy,Rule of Law and Rule of Virtue

健全自治、法治、德治相结合的乡村治理体系,需要分析自治、法治、德治之间的相互关系,而理论分析也需要紧密结合当前的乡村治理实践。道德“红黑榜”即是当前某些乡村地区出现的新型乡村治理措施,并且取得了良好的社会效果。道德“红黑榜”既重视弘扬孝老爱亲、重义守信、勤俭持家等传统美德标准,同时又增加了脱贫扶志等契合时代需要的新标准。在评选程序方面,道德“红黑榜”坚持村民自治,注重强调公开、公正、公平,坚持奖惩教育相结合,从而激发乡村内生自治活力。同时,乡村社会法治建设为道德“红黑榜”提供了相应的法治保障。道德“红黑榜”在不同层面发挥了积极的德治功能、自治功能、法治功能,有利于“三治结合”现代乡村治理体系的健全。

To improve the rural governance system combining autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue,it is necessary to analyze the interrelationship between autonomy,rule of law and rule of virtue in theory,and theoretical analysis needs to be closely integrated with current rural governance practices.The moral“red and black list”is a new type of rural governance measures that have emerged in some rural areas and has achieved good social effects.The moral“red and black list”not only emphasizes the traditional virtues such as filial piety,love and trustworthiness,diligence and trustworthiness,but also increases the poverty-stricken and supportive new standards that meet the needs of the times.In terms of the selection process,the moral“red and black list”adheres to village self-government,emphasizes openness,fairness,and fairness,adheres to the combination of reward and punishment education,and stimulates the viability in the countryside.The rule of law in rural society provides a corresponding rule of law guarantee for the moral“red and black list.”The moral“red and black list”has played an active role in the rule of virtue,autonomy,and the rule of law at different levels,which is conducive to the improvement of the modern rural governance system of“integration of three ways of governance”.