农业服务规模经营的利益机制——基于产业组织视角的分析

The Interest Mechanism of Agricultural Service Scale Management:Based on the Analysis of Industrial Organization

本文引入农业治理视角,从自主治理角度分析小农农业现代化的路径及其机制。研究发现,农村社会存在多样化的农业自主治理实践,农民、市场和政府等多元主体共同参与到农业治理中,其关键是农民在村社组织主导下形成了自主组织,建立了农民与其他主体之间的联结机制,促进了小农农业现代化发展。自主治理的有效实现依赖村民自治制度提供制度化的组织保障和集体土地制度提供制度空间。从国际比较视角来看,与大农农业国家农民生产组织化作用不太重要和小农农业国家农民生产组织化作用有限的农业现代化道路不同,中国探索了一条充分发挥农民自主组织作用的农业现代化道路。这启示中国推进农业现代化应进一步完善相关农业治理体制机制,为农业自主治理提供制度支持。

In the perspective of agricultural governance,this paper analysed the path of small-scale agriculture modernization.The study found that rural society adopted diversified practices of selfgovernance,and farmers,market and government participated in agricultural governance together.The key was that farmers formed autonomous organization under the leadership of village organizations.The effective realization of self-governance depended on the institutional guarantee and the institutional space.Based on the empirical study of self-governance model,this paper introduced the perspective of international comparison and discussed the road of agricultural modernization with Chinese characteristics.This enlightens us that in order to promote the modernization of small-scale agriculture in China,we should further improve the relevant agricultural governance system and mechanism to provide conditions for self-governance.