新疆医科大学少数民族医学生艾滋病相关知识态度行为调查

The survey on AIDS KAP of minority medical students in the Xinjiang Medical University

目的:了解2013年新疆少数民族医学专业大学生的艾滋病知识、态度和行为情况,以期为探讨适合少数民族地区区情的健康教育策略提供理论依据。方法:以新疆医科大学全体在校少数民族大学生(仅限本科生)共8 000人左右为调查对象,自行设计调查问卷,采用分层整群抽样的方法收集资料,发放问卷250份,回收238份,回收率为95.2%。结果:71.43%的少数民族大学生知道"目前仍无有效预防艾滋病的疫苗和治疗的有效药物";74.36%的学生认为"对艾滋病病人应关心、同情";59.66%的学生认为"应加强性教育"。结论:少数民族大学生对艾滋病相关知识的了解尚不充分,属于中等水平,对医学生加强艾滋病知识十分必要。

Objective: To investigate the knowledge, attitudes and behavior about the AIDS among medical students of Ethnic Minority in Xinjiang so as to provide the evidence for health education strategies for minority areas. Methods:The all minority college students(undergraduates only) of Xinjiang medical university, totally 8000 students were investigated with questionnaire. The questionnaire was self-designed and the stratified sampling method was conducted to collect information. The questionnaire were issued 250, returned 238, recovery was 95.2%.Results:71.43% of minority college students know that 'there is still no effective vaccine to prevent AIDS and no effective drug therapy'. 74.36% of the students view that'AIDS patients should be concerned about and give them sympathy'. 59.66% of the students think that 'the Sexuality education of should be strengthened.' Conclusions:The understanding of AIDS-related knowledge among minority college students is not sufficient and in a moderate level. It is necessary to strengthen the AIDS knowledge for medical students.