2010-2013年图木舒克市无偿献血者5项参数检测结果分析

Analysis of Five Parameters Blood Detection Result among Voluntary Blood Donors of Tumushuke City in 2010～2013

目的:分析图木舒克市近4年来无偿献血者5项参数检测情况,进一步了解无偿献血者状况和血液检测不合格原因分析,有效预防和控制经输血途径的传染病传播。方法:对2010~2013年图木舒克市无偿献血者3355人进行了ALT、HBs Ag、抗-HCV、抗-HIV、梅毒抗体5项传染性指标,进行回顾性统计分析。结果:图木舒克市历年5项指标的不合格原因依次为ALT>HBs Ag>TP>抗-HCV>抗-HIV,各项检测指标中,ALT不合格导致血液报废率较高。结论:严格执行《血液技术操作规程(2012版)》,加强无偿献血前的宣传、征询、体检、初筛,建立自愿固定的无偿献血者队伍、采取更严格、灵敏、快速的检测手段等措施,是降低血液报废的主要手段。

Objective: To analyze Tumxuke the past four years,unpaid blood donors testing situation, a better understanding of voluntary blood donors situation and the reasons for failure detection and analysis of blood,effective ways to prevent and control the spread of infectious diseases through blood transfusion. Methods:2010~2013 Tumxuk 3355 voluntary blood donors who had ALT, HBs Ag, anti- HCV, anti- HIV, infectious syphilis five indicators were retrospectively analyzed. Results:The failure reason Tumxuk years 5 indicators were ALT >HBs Ag>TP > anti- HCV > anti- HIV, the detection indicators ALT unqualified leads to higher blood scrap rate. Conclusion:Strictly enforce the 'Blood technical rules'(2012 edition) ', strengthening publicity before blood donation, consult and physical examination, screening, establish voluntary unpaid blood donors fixed adopt more stringent sensitive and rapid, rapid detection methods, etc. Measures is the primary means to reduce blood scrapped.