广西壮族民间山歌文化传播要素及其当代变迁

Communication Factors and Its Contemporary Changes of Folk Song Culture of Zhuang

山歌文化是壮族社会的重要特征,也是广西代表性的民族特色文化。通过考察历史上广西壮族山歌的禁毁和恢复过程,总结出歌手、歌本和歌圩是其关键的传播要素,是当代政府扶持山歌文化传播的三个着力点。同时在网络草根文化潮流的背景下分析了这些要素在当代民间的演变和发展的三个新趋势:歌手年轻化,身份多样化;山歌文本音像化,传输数码化;歌圩虚拟化,时空自由化。

The culture of folk song is not only an important feature of Zhuang society, but also representative culture with ethnic characteristics of Guangxi. Through the study of history the process of being destroyed and recovered, this paper sums up communication factors: singers, songbooks and folk song fair, which are three focus points for the government to support the communication of folk song. Meanwhile, in the background of a network of grassroots cultural trend, it analyzes these elements in the three new trends in the evolution and development of contemporary folk: young singers,identity diversification, folk song from text to audiovisual technology, digital transmission.virtualization of folk song fair, and freedom and space..