布依族《射日与洪水泛滥》版本的形成与摩教仪式

The Formation of the Version of Buyi Shooting Suns and Flooding and Ceremony of Mo Religion

射日与洪水泛滥是布依族神话史诗,在布依族中广泛流传。不仅在民间以口耳相传的方式流传,而且作为宗教经文在宗教仪式上唱诵。在长期的传承过程中形成了诸多异文(版本),主要有单一母题型和复合母题型两大类。而复合母题型作品主要以宗教经文的形式传承。因作品结局不同形成了"人类再生"和"谷物再生"两大版本。两大版本的形成是由于仪式性质的不同,在吸收民间文学作品编订摩经过程中对情节发展走向进行选择的结果,而同一版本局部差异则是由于编订后经历了一段时间长短不一的口耳相传阶段,各地用方块布依族古文字记录摩经时间不同意所致。

Shooting Suns and Flooding is the myth epic of Buyi people, which is widely circulated among the Buyi people, not only in the way of spreading orally, but also in the way of singing as religious scriptures in the religious ceremony. In the process of long-term transmission of the formation of a number of different versions, there are two categories: a single motif and a compound motif. While the works of compound motif are inherited mainly in the form of religious scriptures. Because of the different outcomes of the works, it forms two versions: 'human regeneration' and 'cereal regeneration'. The formation of the two versions is due to the different nature of the ceremony, and the result of selecting plot direction in the process of the absorption of folk literature when compiling Mo scriptures. The differences of the same versions result from the time of Mo scriptures recorded by Buyi ancient characters which is different from the time of spreading orally after being compiled.