插花贫困地区村庄的不同主体在精准扶贫中的心态分析

Analysis of Mentality of Different Rural Subjects in Targeted Poverty Alleviation

贫困人口分布区域的差异性以及精准扶贫以项目进村和措施到户为核心和亮点,决定了对精准扶贫研究时必须强调研究区域的类型性以及注重对村庄不同主体心态的分析。基于课题组2016年3月在武汉市H区Q村搜集的精准扶贫经验材料,重点分析了插花贫困地区村庄中的贫困户、普通农户、村民代表及党员、富人、村干部、驻村干部在精准扶贫中的心态及其原因,并提出要通过政策完善或实践工作来科学引导村庄不同主体共同努力解决贫困户问题,即明晰精准扶贫的定位,改革和完善精准识别和考核机制,健全精准扶贫监督机制,多方面完善精准帮扶机制并发挥"能人效应"。

Differences in the distribution of impoverished population and the precise projects and measures to villages and households as the core and highlights make it necessary to pay attention to the type of research area and the analysis of the different main body mentality in the study of precision poverty alleviation.Therefore,based on the investigation data in Q village of Wuhan,this paper analyzes the mentality of the poor families,the ordinary families,the representatives of villagers,the rich people,the village carders,and the poverty alleviation cadres in the targeted poverty alleviation.It suggests that the government should guide the villages' different subjects to work together to solve the problem of the poor households through the policy improvement or the practical work,such as clearing the location of the targeted poverty alleviation,reforming and improving the precise identification and assessment mechanism,improving the supervision mechanism of the targeted poverty alleviation,improving the precision of helping mechanism in various ways,and paying attention to'the role of capable persons'.