城市社会的个体与共同体之辨

Debate on Individual and Community in Urban Society

从历时态的维度来看,个体与共同体的争论由来已久,贯穿整个哲学史。当转换到共时态的维度,个体与共同体则表现为空间的分散与聚合,由此可以勾勒城市的发展过程。如今,争论以一种"断裂"的方式出现在现代化的城市社会中,具体表现为:以城市分工为代表的私人空间与公共空间断裂,以"忧虑"为表现的个体与集体的紧张关系,以流动性与固定性为组织方式的个体与集体的冲突,等。"城市命运共同体"作为"人类命运共同体"的子命题继承了马克思共同体思想,在城市化背景下具有现实意义。

Diachronically,there has been a debate on individual and community throughout the whole history of philosophy.Perceived synchronically,the debate is manifested as the dispersion and aggregation of space,from which we can outline the development process of the city.Nowadays,the debate appears in the modern urban society in a'fracture'manner,manifested as the rupture of private space and public space represented by the urban division of labor,the tense relation between individual and community with'anxiety'being its manifestation and the conflict between individual and community with liquidity and fixedness being its way of organization,etc.The'city destiny community',as a self-developed proposition of'Community of Human Destiny',inherited the thought of the Marx Community and has practical significance in the context of urbanization.