中国少数民族三大英雄史诗中身体叙事的文化维度

The Cultural Dimension of Body Narration in the Three Great Heroic Epics of Chinese Ethnic Minorities

不同民族对身体有着不同的理解与态度,三大英雄史诗的文本肌理中潜藏着关于身体的社会理念与文化隐喻,英雄是自然(物质)身体糅合了社会身体与文化身体的聚合体,既有历史的维度又有文化的维度。探寻身体属性及其复杂面相,不仅有助于理解史诗文本中的身体形象与身体意识,更重要的是通过自然身体到文化身体的嬗变去触摸身体叙事的文化表征,进一步接近文学叙事中身体问题的本质。

Different ethnic groups have different understandings and attitudes towards the body.There are social ideas and cultural metaphors about the body hidden in the text of the three heroic epics.The heroic body is the bond of cultural body.There are both historic and natural(physical)body that paradigm the social body dimensions and cultural dimensions explore the bodies attributes and complex aspects,it is not only helpful to understand the body image and body consciousness in the epic text,but more important to touch the cultural representation of the body narrative through the transmutation of the natural body into the cultural body,so as to get closer to the essence of the body problem in literature.