建设项目环境影响评价信息公开对环境影响评价领域的影响

Influence of environmental information disclosure on field of environmental impact assessment

建设项目环境影响评价信息公开,是时代的要求,有助于环保资料的共享,有利于环境决策与管理,有利于全民参与和监督环保工作。信息公开给环境影响评价领域现有架构带来诸多挑战,包括评价对象的细微调整可能演化为环境纠纷的焦点,涉密内容的处理需要足够慎重,著作权的维护机制亟待建立等。在建设项目环境影响评价信息公开工作的推进过程中,尚需解决"秘密"界定依据欠缺、信息公示平台混乱、公示追责机制欠缺等重要问题。

The disclosure of environmental information is the demand of the ages. It contributes to sharing various environmental data.It is good for environmental decision- making and its management. It also does people the favor to participate in and to supervise environmental protection. The disclosure of environmental information poses some challenges with the existing schemas in the field of Environmental Impact Assessment. The slight adjustment of assessed objects may lead to environmental conflicts. Secret information needs cautious treatment. The establishment of mechanism to maintenance of the legitimate rights and interests of authors is pressing. In the course of carrying out disclosure of environmental information,several important problems need to be solved,such as lack of judgment standard on secret information and deficiency of unified public publishing platform.