浅埋深煤层开采的地表生态环境影响预测研究

Research about predicting the ecological environmental of earth's surface on the effect of mining shallow buried coal

矿产资源的开发利用为我国国民经济建设做出巨大贡献,但同时也对矿区生态环境造成严重的破坏。本文在总结前人研究的基础上,针对现阶段存在的对浅埋深煤层矿区开采地表生态环境影响研究不够全面等问题,建立了浅埋深煤层开采对地表生态环境影响预测的指标体系,并对指标的合理性进行分析,最后提出一种综合的预测方法,为下一步的实证及仿真研究提供基础,也为相关研究提供参考和借鉴。

While the development and utilization of mineral resources made a significant contribution to the national economy,it also caused serious damage to ecology environment in coal mining. As to the problem based on previous studies,and in connection with the problem that the present researches was not comprehensive enough on the set of index weights about the effect of mining shallow buried coal on ecological environment of earth's surface,the prediction index system of effect on environment in shallow buried thick coal mining was set up.Meanwhile the rationality of indices was analyzed. At last,a new prediction method was proposed for future examples verification and simulation,which providing reference for related research.