自愿性环境协议在我国应用之可行性研究

On the practicability of the application of Voluntary Environment Agreements in China

自愿性环境协议作为一种新型的环境规制方式在20世纪90年代末为我国所引入后,始终处于试点和探索阶段,未能得到广泛的应用。通过域外自愿性环境协议应用成果的借鉴和对我国已有的自愿性环境协议及相关实践的分析,可以发现,我国实施自愿性环境协议已具备一系列基础条件,但同时还存在着一些系统性的短板。这些短板具备补强的可能性,自愿性环境协议在我国现阶段存在生存和发展的空间。总体而言,自愿性环境协议在我国的应用具有可行性。

As a new way of environmental regulation, voluntary environment agreements were introduced into China in the late 90 s, but they are still in the pilot and at the exploration stage, unable to get a wide range of application. By drawing lessons of practical achievements from outside and analyzing the practicing situation in our country, we can find out that the basic conditions of the implementation of environ-ment agreements in our country have been provided as the some systematic shortcomings exist at the same time. Fortunately, these shortcom-ings could be reinforced well. Voluntary environment agreements are feasible in China's present stage on the whole.