2010年蒙古族与汉族城乡青少年体质状况的比较研究

Comparative Study the Urban and Rural Adolescents' Physical Conditions between Mongolian and Han Nationality in 2010

依据2010年中国学生体质与健康调研报告的数据,对蒙古族和全国汉族城乡7~18岁青少年身体形态、机能和运动素质等平均值进行了统计分析.结果表明,蒙古族青少年身高、体重、胸围等形态发育上比全国汉族同群体水平要好,而身体机能和运动素质较全国汉族平均水平要差.民族、地域、城乡发展不平衡,建议加强体育锻炼,提高蒙古族青少年的机能发育水平和素质发育水平.

Based on the data of Chinese students’physique and health survey report in 2010, the average value of body shape, function and sports quality of Mongolian and Han nationality urban and rural adolescents aged from 7 to 18 is done statistical analyses. The results show that the body shape development such as height, weight, chest cir-cumference of Mongolian teenagers is better than the Han nationality. However, the physical function and sports quality of Mongolian teenagers is worse than the Han nationality. The result is related with the imbalanced develop-ment of nationality, region, urban and rural. The author suggests strengthening physical exercise to improve Mongo-lian adolescents’function development level and quality development level.