西藏林芝市河谷地带农牧民生产技术培训途径探索

Exploration on Approaches of Technical Training for Farmers and Herders in River Valleys Regions of Linzhi of Tibet

在尊重当地风俗习惯和传统文化的前提下,对西藏林芝市农牧民进行了职业技术培训途径探索。结合当前生产现状,引入新的草地经营理念和模式,加大生产技能培训,重点培训农牧民人工草地建植与管理,牧草饲料加工与贮藏,退化草地治理与生态恢复等内容。在农牧区生产第一线建立校外实习基地和实践操作教学点,指定专业技术人员在田间地头示范,组织农牧民参观学习。同时,通过科技下乡活动和文艺汇演形式对农牧民进行生态文明建设宣传教育,引导其参与制定农牧业种养殖生态生产优化方案,以期培养一批高素质的职业化农牧民,为有效促进雅鲁藏布江中游河谷地带农牧业可持续发展奠定基础。

Approaches of professional and technical training for farmers and herders in Linzhi of Tibet were explored under the premise of respecting local custom and traditional culture. Combined with current production status of this region, new grassland management idea and model were introduced, with focus on grassland establishment and management, forage feed process and store, and degraded pasture control and ecological restoration. The practice base and practical operation teaching base outside school were established in the forefront of agricultural and pastoral production areas, and professional technical personnel were designated for technology demonstration and organizing farmers and herders to visit and learn in the field. Meanwhile, the propaganda and education on ecological civilization construction were carried out by means of sending science and technology knowledge to countryside and organizing art show. The farmers and herders were led to participate in scheme optimization process of eco-production of agriculture planting and animal husbandry breeding. The aim of the training project was to cultivate farmers and herders with high quality and to lay a foundation for effectively promoting the sustainable development of agriculture and animal husbandry in river valleys regions of middle reaches of Yarlung Zangbo River.