预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中的价值

The Value of Predictive Nursing in the Treatment of Children Bronchial Asthma by Aerosol Inhalation Was Discussed

目的 研究预见性护理在氧驱雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘护理中的开展效果及价值。方法 选取我院儿科在2018年1~12月收治的104例支气管哮喘患儿,均予以氧驱雾化吸入治疗,采用随机数字表法将患儿分为两个组别,对参照组52例患儿实施常规护理方案,对实验组52例患儿实施预见性护理干预,对比两组患儿的治疗总有效率、不良反应发生率、症状消退时间以及护理满意度。结果 实验组患儿的治疗总有效率为98.08%,显著高于参照组的84.62%;实验组的不良反应发生率为5.77%,明显低于参照组的25.00%;实验组患儿的咳嗽、气喘、呼吸困难、肺部湿罗音的消退时间均快于参照组;实验组患儿家长的护理满意度为100%,对比参照组的88.46%也更高;两组数据的比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在小儿支气管哮喘患儿接受氧驱雾化吸入治疗期间开展预见性护理模式,对提高疗效、促进病情好转具有积极帮助,同时还可减少不良反应,提高家长满意度,故可将预见性护理模式在该类患儿中广泛实施。

Objective to study the effect and value of predictive nursing in the treatment of children’s bronchial asthma with oxygen spray inhalation.Methods Our hospital of pediatrics in December 1,2018-treated 104 cases of children with bronchial asthma,both to oxygen atomization inhalation therapy,displacement using the random number table method of children can be divided into two groups,the control group(n=52)with routine nursing plan,the experimental group(n=52)in children with predictive nursing intervention,compared with two groups of children with total effective rate,incidence of adverse reactions,symptoms improved and nursing satisfaction.Results The total effective rate of the experimental group was 98.08%,significantly higher than that of the control group(84.62%).The incidence of adverse reactions in the experimental group was 5.77%,significantly lower than that in the control group(25.00%).In the experimental group,cough,asthma,dyspnea and lung rale subsided faster than in the control group.The nursing satisfaction of parents in the experimental group was 100%,which was also higher than that in the reference group(88.46%).The difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The predictive nursing model can be widely applied in children with bronchial asthma during the period of aerosol inhalation therapy,which is helpful to improve the efficacy and improve the condition,reduce adverse reactions and improve the satisfaction of parents.