从对信用的考证反观我国民事立法

Viewing Civil Legislation of China from Textual Research on Credit

信用最初是在道德教化层面上使用的。随着社会经济的发展,特别是商品交换的日益复杂,信用这一侧重道德价值的概念逐渐被吸收到民事法律当中,并衍生出诚实信用原则。我国现行民事立法虽然确立了诚实信用原则,但还必须加强对这一原则的价值性和规范性解释,应该合理限制当事人的意思自治和法官的自由裁量权,使其更好地调整民事关系和指导司法实践。

Firstly,credit is used in terms of morality. With the development of the society and economy, especially of the exchange of commodities, the principle of good faith is derived from the concept of credit,which lays particular emphasis on the morality,and is absorbed by the civil law gradually. In order to use the principle to regulate the civil legal relationship and direct the legal practice better, although, the civil laws in effect establish the principle of good faith,we should strengthen the law-explanation in terms of value and standard,restrict the party autonomy and discretion.