内蒙古和林格尔农牧交错区景观特征与景观管理

Landscape Characteristics and Management in Helinger Agro-pastoral Region, Inner Mongolia

内蒙古和林格尔农牧交错区是内蒙古农牧交错带的一部分,具有典型的农牧交错区景观特征。通过对研究区景观格局特征的分析及景观健康初步诊断,认为由于长期过度垦殖与放牧,研究区景观健康水平较低,因此,需要从土地利用、农业系统、林业系统、牧业系统及社会经济系统5个方面进行景观健康管理,重建一个稳定、多样、健康的景观格局,实现区域社会、经济、环境的可持续发展。

The Helinger agropastoral region with the typical agropastoral landscape characteristics is a part of the whole Inner Mongolia agropastoral zone. On the basis of analyzing landscape pattern characteristics and diagnosing primarily landscape health, we concluded that the landscape health of the study area was in lower level because of long times excessive reclamation and grazing. Therefore, in order to rebuild a stable, diversity and health landscape pattern, realize environmentsocietyeconomy sustainable development, we must carry out the landscape health managements on land use, farming ecosystem, forest ecosystem, grassland ecosystem and socialeconomic system