关中地区稻作农业史考述

A Historical Study on Rice Farming in Guanzhong Area

从仰韶文化中晚期开始,稻作农业从中国东、南部传入陕西关中地区,历先秦、汉、北朝、唐、宋、元、明、清、民国,至今不绝,有6000年左右的历史。关中地区农业始终以旱作为主,在河流两岸及水源丰富的地区兼营水稻,稻作农业对关中平原局部地区的社会经济产生了重要影响。本文对关中地区稻作农业进行梳理考述,对研究历史时期的关中地区农业结构及中国稻作农业的向北传播均将有所裨益。

Since the middle and late period of Yangshao culture,rice farming had been introduced into Guanzhong area of Shaanxi province from the east and south,which had a history of about 6000 years,throughout pre-Qin,Han,Northern dynasties,Tang,Song,Yuan,Ming,Qing and Republic of China.The agriculture in Guanzhong area was dominated by dry farming,while along rivers and in areas rich in water resources,rice farming was also included.Rice farming had an important impact on the society and economy in some parts of the Guanzhong plain.It is beneficial to study the agricultural structure of Guanzhong area and the propagation of rice farming to the north by studying the rice farming in Guanzhong area.