清末以来中国东北调查报告中的农业资料及相关研究

Agricultural Data and Relevant Researches of Investigation Reports on Northeast China Since the Late Qing Dynasty

近代中国东北,作为一个较特殊的农业单元。先是俄国在该地域北部进行农业经济研究及调查,《北满农业》是其重要的成果。日本初期将调查整理的重心集中于东北南部,后期则扩张到整个地域,其调查报告的史料性令人印象深刻,尤其是以县为单位的'一般调查'及以自然村为单位的'户别调查',较具特色。1920年代末期中国一批左翼学者以马克思主义理论为指导,对东北农村踏查所产生的调查报告,直接影响了未来中国的土地政策及农村革命理论。基于上述史料,近代东北农史在史料编纂及研究方面均有较大发展。

Northeast China in modern times was a special agricultural region.At first,Russia carried out the agricultural economic research and investigation in the northern part of the region,and Beiman Agriculture was an important achievement.In the early days,Japan’s focus of investigation and reorganization was concentrated in the southern part of Northeast China,and later in the whole region,whose historical data for its investigation report was impressive,especially the'general investigation'in county units and the'family-centered investigation'in natural villages.At the end of the 1920 s,a group of left-wing scholars in China,guided by Marxist theory,made an investigation of the Northeast rural areas,which directly affected the future land-policy and rural revolutionary theory of China.Based on the above historical data,it concluded that the compilation and researches of the agricultural history of modern Northeast China experienced substantial development.